curtana

curtana
[kə:'tα:nə, -'teɪnə]
noun the unpointed sword carried in front of English sovereigns at their coronation to represent mercy.
Origin
ME: from Anglo-Latin curtana (spatha) 'shortened (sword)', from OFr. cortain, the name of the sword belonging to Charlemagne's paladin Roland (the point of which was damaged), from cort 'short', from L. curtus 'cut short'.

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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  • CURTANA — aliis Curtein, Eduardi Confessoris gladius, qui in inauguratione Angliae Regum coeteris praefertur, a Comite Cestriae, Match. Paris. in Henrico III. sub A. C. 1236. Sic Arthuri Regis gladius Caliburn et Ron dictus fertur. Spelmannus. Ceterum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Curtana — Cur*ta na (k?r t? n?), n. The pointless sword carried before English monarchs at their coronation, and emblematically considered as the sword of mercy; also called the {sword of Edward the Confessor}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Curtana — Curtana, das Schwert Eduards des Bekenners, wird den engl. Königen bei der Krönung vorangetragen …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Curtana — This article is about the sword. For the fictional character, see Cortana. Curtana, also Cortana or Courtain, is a Latinized form of the Anglo French curtein, from Latin curtus, shortened , used for a ceremonial type of sword. Famous curtanas For …   Wikipedia

  • Curtana — On of the royal swords of England, used in the Coronation ceremony. ♦ Coronation Ceremony Reference (14th 15th C.) ♦ The sword curtana was the pointless sword of mercy (as opposed to the pointed sword of justice) borne before the English king at… …   Medieval glossary

  • curtana — n. Brit. an unpointed sword borne before English sovereigns at their coronation, as an emblem of mercy. Etymology: ME f. AL curtana (spatha sword) f. AF curtain, OF cortain name of Roland s similar sword f. cort short (as CURT) …   Useful english dictionary

  • curtana — noun A short sword used for ceremonial purposes …   Wiktionary

  • Curtana — The blunt sword carried at the coronation of the monarch symbolising justice without vengefulness: having no point was a sign of mercy. It is sometimes referred to as the sword of Edward the Confessor. [< Lat. curtus = cut short] Cf. Armes… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • curtana — pl.f. curtane …   Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari

  • Curtana —    One of the royal swords of England, during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, that was used in the Coronation ceremony …   The writer's dictionary of science fiction, fantasy, horror and mythology

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